When learning Tajweed, one of the most important rules to master is Idgham with ghunna Idgham without ghunna. These rules explain how certain letters are merged during Quranic recitation, either with nasalization (ghunna) or without it. Understanding these rules helps children and beginners recite the Quran correctly, preserving its beauty and meaning.
What does Idgham mean?
Idgham means merging and it occurs when Noon Sakinah (the letter noon without any vowel signs) or Tanween (the nasal sound indicated by diacritical marks on top of the letter noon) are followed by specific Arabic letters, Instead of pronouncing both letters distinctly, they blend seamlessly, creating a smoother flow in recitation.
1- Linguistic Meaning: The root verb for Idgham in Arabic is أدغم (adghama), which means to insert a rein into a horse’s mouth. This analogy illustrates how a non-voweled letter is hidden or merged inside a voweled letter, similar to a rein being concealed inside a horse’s mouth.
2- Definition in Tajweed: Idgham in Tajweed involves merging two letters during Quranic recitation to achieve a more fluid sound. The term ‘Idgham’ literally means “to merge” or “to add one thing into another.”
Importance of Idgham with ghunna | Idgham without ghunna
- Ensures accurate pronunciation of Quranic words.
- Preserves the rhythm and melody of recitation.
- Helps children avoid common mistakes in Tajweed.
- Builds a strong foundation for advanced Tajweed rules.
What are types of Idgham ?
ldgham is divided into two types:
1- ldgham with Ghunnah
2- ldgham without Ghunnah
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What are letters of ldgham with Ghunnah ?
The Letters for ldgham with Ghunnah are : (ي-ن-م-و)
How to pronounce ldgham with Ghunnah ?
If the Noon Sakinah or the Tanween is followed by any of these four letters (ي-ن-م-و) , the reciter should skip the Noon Sakinah or the Tanween and pronounce the following letter with Ghunnah (from the nasal cavity).
Examples of ldghaam with Ghunnah from Quran:
(وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ)
(وُجُوهٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ نَاعِمَةٌ)
(فِيهَا سُرُرٌ مَرْفُوعَة)ٌ
(من مَّالِ اللَّهِ)
1- Noon Sakinah Idgham: When a word ending with Noon Sakinah is followed by a word beginning with one of the following letters (ب، ج، ح، خ، ع، غ، ف، ق، ك، م، ه، و، ي), the two letters merge. For instance, in the phrase “بِسْمِ اللَّهِ” (Bismillah), the noon and lam blend smoothly.
2- Tanween Idgham: Similar to Noon Sakinah, Tanween (nasal sound) merges with the following letters. For example, in “رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ” (Rabbil ‘Alameen), the tanween merges with the lam.
What is Idgham without ghunna?
Idgham without ghunna occurs when a Noon Saakin (نْ) or Tanween is followed by the letters ل، ر. In this case, the sound is merged smoothly without nasalization.
Example:
What are letters for ldgham without Ghunnah ?
The Letters for ldghaam without Ghunnah : (ل-ر)
How to pronounce ldgham without Ghunnah ?
If Noon Sakinah or the Tanween is followed by any of these two letters (ل-ر), the reciter should skip the Noon Sakinah or the Tanween and pronounce the following letter without Ghunnah.
Examples of ldgham without Ghunnah:
(مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ)
(مِنْ لَبَنٍ)
(غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ)
(سَائِغًا لِّلشَّارِبِينَ)
Exception:
Note: the Noon Saakin or the Tanween and the Idgham letter have to be in
two different words, otherwise the reader is not Supposed to do Idghaam. In
this case it will be Izhaar Motlaq (أظهار مطلق)and this case can be found only
in 4 words in Quran.
at quranbycall.com, children and families can learn Tajweed rules such as Idgham with ghunna Idgham without ghunna with expert teachers. Our online Quran classes are interactive, flexible, and designed to make learning simple and enjoyable. With personalized guidance, kids gain confidence in reciting the Quran correctly while building a lifelong spiritual connection. Visit quranbycall.com today to start your child’s Quranic journey.
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Quiz on idgham with ghunna and without ghunna:
1- What is the difference between idgham with ghunna and without ghunna? 2- find out 5 examples of idgham with ghunna from juzz amma?
(صنوانَ ،َ قنوانَ ،َ بنٌيانَ،َ الدنٌيا)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is Idgham with ghunna?
It is the merging of Noon Saakin or Tanween with the letters ي، ن، م، و, pronounced with nasalization for two counts.
2. What is Idgham without ghunna?
It is the merging of Noon Saakin or Tanween with the letters ل، ر, pronounced without nasalization.
3. Why is Idgham important in Tajweed?
It ensures proper pronunciation, preserves meaning, and maintains the beauty of Quranic recitation.
4. Can kids learn Idgham with ghunna | Idgham without ghunna online?
Yes, platforms like quranbycall.com provide structured lessons for children to learn Tajweed rules effectively.
5. How can beginners practice Idgham?
By listening to expert reciters, repeating examples, and practicing daily with teacher guidance.