MADD JA’EZ MUNFASIL المد الجائز المنفصل 

What is the meaning of Madd?

Madd means to prolong sound of some letters, these letters called “ Madd letters”

What are letters of Madd? And conditions?
there are 3 letters of Madd:

1. الالف Alif letter should be sakin and preceded by Fataha.
2. الواو waw letter should be sakin and preceded by damma.
3. الياء Yaa letter should be sakin and preceded by Kasra.
   
   

   What is meant by ” Ja’ez” ?

Ja’ez is an arabic word which Means “permitted”.

• What is meant by ” Munfasil ” ?

Munfasil is an arabic word which means “Seperated”.

So this madd should be happened in two separated words where the first word has the letter of Madd + second word which has hamza letter, Thus this madd can be located in one word

Thus , Madd Ja’ez Munfasil is a permitted ” non mandatory ” madd presents in two words so its called Munfasil  or ” separated “

 

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Conditiones of Madd JA’EZ Munfasail:-

1- ( Madd letter (أ) or (و) or (ي) )

(+)

2- (Hamza (ء) in the beginig of next word )

If a Madd letter (أ) or (و) or (ي) at the end of a word is followed by a Hamzah (ء)  in the begining of the next word , the reader can ( not a must ) prolong the Madd letter for ( 4-5 ) beats .

Examples:-

(إِنَّا أَنْزَلْنَاهُ)

( وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ)

Note :- the word (يـأيها) in Quran typoghraphy is sometimes written as an one word but actually those are two words (يا & أيها) . So , its tajweed rule is Madd Ja’ez Munfasil

Related topics 

Madd tabee’ee

Madd badal 

Noon sakinah and Tanween